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Alpine plants in a container with a layer of gardening grit on top
Making a succulent or alpine planter is creative and straightforward. Follow our guide and create an attractive feature for your garden, patio or balcony.

Helpful information

Timing: All year around

Where to do it: Outdoors or indoors

Garden space: Small garden, balcony

  • A succulent planter provides instant results. It looks good as soon as it's finished, giving you immediate enjoyment
  • Creating the planter uses a mixture of gross motor skills to move materials and fine motor skills when adding plants
  • You can be creative with your design, finding a container and plants you most like and deciding how to place them
Succulents and cacti
A selection of succulents and cacti

For this activity, you may choose to use a variety of succulents.

Succulents and other plants we grow as ‘alpines’ share some common features. They prefer soil that drains easily and dry weather. They are comfortable growing in full sun. They also tend to be slow growing plants, that don't get too tall. These features mean they're pretty easy to care for. Succulents will even cope with a bit of neglect!

Most garden centres have smaller alpine and succulent plants available throughout the year. They come in a fantastic variety of shape, form and flower. Choosing which plants to use can be an important and rewarding part of the activity!

Essential items

  • Container / planter. This could be anything with drainage holes, from a terracotta or plastic pot to an old sink
  • Large bowl. A washing up bowl or compost tidy tray are good options
  • Compost
  • Potting and/or alpine grit
  • Crocks (small pieces of broken pot) or large stones
  • A selection of succulents or alpine plants

Optional items

  • Trowel
  • Water

Step 1: Gather what you need

Succulent planter equipment
Succulent planter equipment

Find a comfortable spot to do this activity and gather all you need. This activity that can be done seated at a table if you prefer.

Make it easier

You could choose to do this activity near to where the succulent planter will go. This way, you won't have to carry it too far when done.

Step 2: Mix compost and potting grit

You want to create a mixture that is about 75% compost and 25% grit. It doesn't matter if there's a little more grit than this.

Scoop your compost into a large bowl, or compost tidy tray if you have one. You may find it easier to do this with a trowel. Add grit until it is the right ratio. Mix the compost and grit thoroughly. Add a little water if it feels very dry.

Make it easier

Bags of compost and grit can be very heavy. Try to buy smaller size bags so they are easier to move.

Step 3: Place crocks in planter

Crocks in pot
Crocks in the bottom of a pot

Place your pieces of pot ('crocks') or large stones into the bottom of the dish. You want these to cover the drainage holes. This will stop the soil from falling through the holes. It will also help stop the holes getting blocked, allowing water to drain through.

Step 4: Part fill planter with compost mix

Add your compost and grit mix to your planter. Have it deep enough so when you place the succulents on top, their soil level is about 2cm from the top of the planter.

Step 5: Decide how you will arrange your succulents

Arranging succulents
Succulents still in pots being arranged in a planter

Keep your succulents in their pots and place them on the soil. Experiment with different arrangements until you find the one you like best.

If your dish is round, you might want to a taller or more spectacular plant in the centre. If you have any trailing plants, have them close to the edge.

Step 6: Plant your succulents

There are a few different ways you can add your succulents. Decide which one you would most like to do:

  1. Remove your succulents from their pots. Put them back on the soil where you had arranged them. Fill around them with your compost / grit mix.
  2. Completely fill the dish with your compost / grit mix. Dig holes for each succulent. Remove the plants from their pots and place in their holes. Fill in any small gaps
  3. Completely fill the dish with your compost / grit mix, as with method 2. Use the potting on technique to make planting holes, by using an empty plant pot to make holes

The last method may work best for plants that are delicate, trailing or spreading. This way, they are less likely to get damaged during planting. Some succulent plants like sedums have stems that are quite easily snapped off.

Step 7: Top dish with potting grit

Once your succulents are in place, make sure the soil is level all over. Add a 1cm layer of alpine or potting grit on top of the soil. This makes the planter more attractive. It also acts as a mulch, keeping water in.

Step 8: Put in place

Your succulent planter is complete! You can place it where you like in the garden, on your patio or balcony.

Alpine plants in a container with a layer of gardening grit on top
A finished succulent planter

Your succulent planter should need very little care. The plants will need watering sometimes, but let the soil dry out between watering.

Over time your plants will spread. Some may even take the space of other plants. You may also get the odd weed growing. Keep a check on it and do some occasional weeding and trimming as needed so it looks its best.

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