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Field of wild flowers
With environmental issues taking centre stage around the world, there’s never been a more important time for gardeners to take action.

Whether you own rolling acres or a balcony garden everyone can help make a difference. This ‘difference’ is being reflected in gardens large and small that open for the National Garden Scheme in 2023 with many garden owners choosing to leave areas of their gardens wild, cultivating wildflower meadows or creating wildlife ponds or water gardens designed to attract wildlife.

While it’s easy to feel overwhelmed by issues like falling biodiversity and species loss, there is something that all of us can do.

George Plumptre, National Garden Scheme Chief Executive

Social Therapeutic Horticulture (STH) and biodiversity are closely connected. By creating a biodiverse garden and providing a natural and stimulating environment that supports a wider range of plants, you can increase the sensory stimulation of your garden and help enhance the therapeutic benefits.

Biodiversity also plays a vital role in the health and sustainability of a garden. A diverse range of plant and animal life can help to create a self-sustaining ecosystem that is less reliant on chemical inputs and artificial interventions. This in turn reduces the environmental impact and creates a more resilient and sustainable garden.

Of the 3,500 gardens opening for the National Garden Scheme this year, 573 have wild or wildflower meadows mentioned in their descriptions while 12 make specific mention of wilding or rewilding.

George Plumptre, National Garden Scheme Chief Executive

According to WWT, there’s a greater acreage of gardens than nature reserves in England and this is why in a changing climate our gardens are so important. Below are some suggestions of how to encourage more biodiverse habitats in your garden or allotment:

  • Plant a variety of native plants, because they’re adapted to the local climate and soil.
  • Choose a range of plants that flower at different times of the year to provide food for pollinators and other insects.
  • Provide water! Wildlife needs access to water, so adding a bird bath, pond or a simple dish of water can attract a variety of creatures to your garden.
  • Avoid using pesticides which can harm insects such as bees and butterflies. Try using natural pest control methods or try companion planting to deter pests.
  • Create habitats. Set aside areas of your garden, such as piles of leaves, logs or stones for animals and create microclimates that support a wider range of plants,

For those interested in rewilding on a large scale, it's worth considering a visit to Hooke Farm in Dorset or Knepp Castle in Sussex and be inspired about what you can do!

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Mark E